THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE APPLICATION OF OREM'S SELF-CARE THEORY AND SELF-EFFICACY IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION IN PANGGUNGREJO VILLAGE, GONDANGLEGI SUBDISTRICT
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Abstract
Hypertension is a common condition among pre-elderly individuals (>45 years) with various risk factors. However, low levels of self-care awareness and self-efficacy can worsen hypertension management. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between the application of Orem's self-care theory and self-efficacy in patients with hypertension in Panggungrejo Village. This study employed a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The study population consisted of 80 individuals, with a sample of 67 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were analysed using the Chi-square test. The findings revealed a p value of 0.000 (< 0.05), indicating a highly significant relationship between self-care and self-efficacy in hypertension management. Self-care and self-efficacy play important roles in hypertension management. Patients with high self-efficacy are more likely to adhere to a healthy lifestyle and achieve controlled blood pressure. Further interventions aimed at enhancing self-care and self-efficacy are recommended to improve health outcomes.
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