HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIV/AIDS DENGAN STIGMA MASYARAKAT PADA ODHA DI DESA JERU KECAMATAN TUREN
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Abstract
ABSTRACT
HIV/AIDS knowledge is important for the community to have
because good knowledge can reduce the stigma that arises in people living with
HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This stigma arises due to the mistaken view that
HIV/AIDS is the result of immoral behavior, which causes discrimination
against PLWHA. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is a
relationship between knowledge about HIV/AIDS and community stigma in
PLWHA in Jeru Village, Turen District. The design of this study uses a crosssectional design, with a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique
used is non-probability with the purposive sampling method. This study has two
variables, namely knowledge measured by the HIV-KQ-18 questionnaire and
stigma measured by the Link and Phelan Likert scale questionnaire. Data
analysis uses the Pearson correlation test. The results of Pearson's analysis
showed an r value of -0.771 with a p-value (0.001 < 0.05), showing that there
was a significant relationship with a negative correlation between knowledge
and stigma. In conclusion, the higher a person's knowledge, the lower the
stigma that appears in society. On the contrary, the lower the knowledge, the
higher the stigma that appears in society.
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