ANALISIS PERUBAHAN HEMODINAMIKA TUBUH PADA PASIEN HIPERGLIKEMIA DENGAN TERAPI REHIDRASI DI IGD RSUD DR. ISKAK TULUNG AGUNG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36053/mesencephalon.v3i2.49Abstract
Abstract : Disease patterns change in the World led to significant increases of non infectious diseases, one of which is DM hyperglycemia with Indonesian rank fifth in the World. Uncontrolled DM hyperglycemia will lead an increase in osmolarity that will disrupt the body's fluid and electrolyte balance. The primary management of hyperglycaemia according to ADA is by fluid rehydration therapy. Successful replacement of rehydration fluids can be seen by monitoring continuous and sustained of hemodynamics. This study aims is to analyze the changes in hemodynamics in hyperglycemia patients receiving rehydration therapy.This study included into comparative studies with a cohort approach. The number of samples in this study as many as 56 respondents. Date collection using consecutive sampling technique. From the result of the research based on the bivariate analysis test, there is no change in the hemodynamic variables with p value for each hemodynamic research variable more than 0.005 (p value of pulse frequency variable = 0,825, p value of respiratory frequency = 0,434, p value of systolic blood pressure = 0,534, p value of oxygen saturation = 0,007 and p value of consciousness = 0,368). Changes in osmolarity occur due to a decrease in blood glucose levels after fluid rehydration. This further proves that rehydration therapy is very effective in lowering blood glucose levels (hyperosmolarity) in the blood. Continuous osmolarity and hemodynamic examination is needed for hyperglycemic patients receiving rehydration therapy to determine the effect of rehydration therapy and to know the side effects of rehydration therapy so that prevention can be done to avoid problems causing emergency situations.
Keywords : Rehydration Therapy, Osmolarity, Hemodynamics
Abstrak : Perubahan pola penyakit di dunia dengan angka penyakit tidak menular mengalami peningkatan. Penyakit tidak menular di Indonesia, yang meningkat salah satunya adalah penyakit DM dengan Indonesia berada pada peringkat ke lima di Dunia. DM Hiperglikemia yang tidak terkontrol akan menyebabkan peningkatan osmolaritas yang akan menganggu keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit tubuh. Tatalaksana utama hiperglikemia menurut ADA adalah dengan terapi rehidrasi cairan. Keberhasilan penggantian cairan rehidrasi dapat dilihat dengan melakukan pemantauan secara berkesinambungan dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan hemodinamika tubuh pada pasien hiperglikemia yang mendapatkan terapi rehidrasi. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian komparatif dengan pendekatan cohort. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 56 responden dengan pengambilan data menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Dari hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji analisis bivariat tidak terlihat perubahan pada variabel hemodinamika tubuh dengan p value untuk masing-masing variabel penelitian hemodinamika lebih dari 0,005 (p value variabel frekuensi nadi = 0,825, p value frekuensi pernapasan = 0,434, p value variabel tekanan darah sistolik = 0,534, p value variabel saturasi oksigen = 0,007 dan p value variabel kesadaran = 0,368). Perubahan osmolaritas terjadi akibat adanya penurunan kadar glukosa darah setelah dilakukan rehidrasi cairan. Hal ini semakin membuktikan bahwa terapi rehidrasi sangat efektif dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah (hiperosmolaritas) di dalam darah. Pemeriksaan osmolaritas dan hemodinamika yang berkesinambungan sangat diperlukan bagi pasien hiperglikemia yang mendapatkan terapi rehidrasi untuk mengetahui efek terapi rehidrasi maupun untuk mengetahui efek samping dari terapi rehidrasi sehingga dapat dilakukan upaya pencegahan agar tidak menjadi permasalahan yang menimbulkan situasi kegawat daruratan.
Kata kunci : Terapi Rehidrasi, Osmolaritas, HemodinamikaReferences
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
1. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
2. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Licensing Policy

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Any article on the copyright is retained by the author(s).
- The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share work with an acknowledgment of the work authors and initial publications in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of published articles of work (eg, post-institutional repository) or publish it in a book, with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to and during the submission process, as can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

