HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN STATUS IMUNISASI DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT PADA BALITA KOTA PADANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36053/mesencephalon.v7i1.247Abstract
Proporsi kesakitan Balita akibat ISPA masih merupakan penyebab kematian terbanyak pada Balita. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya kejadian ISPA diantaranya yaitu status gizi dan status imunisasi. Balita dengan keadaan gizi yang kurang akan lebih mudah terserang ISPA dibandingkan Balita dengan status gizi normal, Balita yang tidak mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap akan beresiko terserang ISPA. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dan status imunisasi dengan kejadian ISPA pada Balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik kuantitatif pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai anak Balita usia1-5 tahun yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya sebanyak 627 Balita,tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan cara accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 86 Balita. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 58,1% responden dengan kejadian ISPA 47,7% responden dengan status gizi kurang 64% responden dengan status imunisasi tidak lengkap. Disimpulkan ada hubungan status gizi dan status imunisasi dengan kejadian ISPA, maka diharapkan kepada ibu Balita agar dapat meningkatkan asupan nutrisi pada Balita yang gizi kurang dan diharapkan kepada petugas Puskesmas agar memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu tentang pentingnya imunisasi.References
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