MANFAAT PSIKOEDUKASI KELUARGA TERHADAP BEBAN SUBJEKTIF KELUARGA PADA KASUS KLIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36053/mesencephalon.v6i2.206Abstract
Tuberkulosis paru (TB paru) merupakan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menyerang paru- paru serta dengan mudah menular melalui bersin, batuk, dan berbicara. TB paru menyebabkan berbagai macam dampak pada individu, dan juga dirasakan oleh keluarga. Salah satu dampak psikososial yang dialami keluarga dengan penderita TB paru adalah kecemasan yang menjadi beban subjektif keluarga, sehingga perlu diatasi agar keluarga dapat mendukung pengobatan secara optimal. Laporan kasus bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat psikoedukasi keluarga untuk mengurangi beban subjektif kecemasan keluarga. Psikoedukasi keluarga merupakan tindakan yang diberikan kepada keluarga untuk meningkatkan komunikasi keluarga, menangani masalah, dan meningkatkan fungsi serta kemampuan keluarga. Laporan kasus ini menggunakan satu orang klien TB Paru dengan keluarga yang mengalami beban subjektif kecemasan. Hasil studi menunjukkan pemberian psikoedukasi keluarga menggunakan 6 sesi dan 4 kali pertemuandapat mengurangi kecemasan keluarga, (skor HARS 29) menjadi kecemasan rendah (skor HARS 16). Psikoedukasi keluarga direkomendasikan untuk keluarga dengan beban subjektif kecemasan berat.References
Jewell, T. C., Downing, D., & McFarlane, w. r. (2009). Partnering With Families: Multiple Family Group Psychoeducation for shizophrenia. Journal of Clinical Psycology, 65(8), 868-878
Maulidia, D. 2014. Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Ciputat Tahun 2014. Skripsi: Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayahtullah. Jakarta
Mulia, M., Keliat, B.A., & Wardani, I.C. (2017). Pengaruh Terapi Kognitif Perilaku dan Terapi Psikoedukasi Keluarga terhadap Penggunaan NAPZA, Ansietas, dan Harga Diri Rendah Narapidana Remaja di lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika. Tesis Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia.
Kartika, U. (2018) Indonesia peringkat 4 pasien TB terbanyak di dunia, Kompas. Available at: https://lifestyle.kompas.com/read /2019/03/03/1415171/Indonesia.Peringkat.4.Pasien.TB.Terbanyak.di.Dunia.html (Accessed: 25 Desember 2019).
Dzil Kamalah, A., Ahsan, A., & Kristianto, H. (2016). Efektivitas Psikoedukasi Keluarga Pada Caregiver Pasien Ulkus Diabetes Melitus Dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Ansietas. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Science), 4(2), 85–98. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jik.2016.004.02.1
Hidayati, L., Keliat, B., & Wardani, I. (2019). Combination of Thought Stopping Therapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation to Reduce Anxiety. 15(IcoSIHSN), 207–210. https://doi.org/10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.45
Prahastowo, D., & Suerni, T. (2016). Ansietassiswayangakanmenghadapiujiannasional Di Smp N 32 Semarang. 1–11.
Schene, A. H. (1990). Pychiatric Epidemilogy Objective and Subjective Dimensions of Family Burden towards AN Integrative Framework for Research, 289-297
Shives, L. R (2012). Basic Concept of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing. Eigtt Edition. Philadelphia Wolters Kluwer Lippincot William Wilkins Healath.
Stuart, G. W. (2016). Prinsip dan Praktik Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa Stuart. (Keliat B.A., & Pasaribu, J.). Singapura: Elsevier
Rohmi, F. (2015). Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Keluarga terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan dan Kemampuan Keluarga Merawat Penderita TB di Puskesmas Sumbermanjing Wetang Kecamatan Sumbermanjing, Kabupaten Malang. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
WHO (2018) Global tuberkulosis report 2018.France: WHO. Available at: http://www.who.int/tb/publications /global_report/en/.
Wulandari, N., Wihastuti T.A., Supriati, L. (2015). Pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif t e r h a d a p penurunan ansietas dan peningkatan kualitas tidur pasien neurosa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kepanjen Kidul Kota Blitar. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan. Aug;2(2):163-72.
Varcarolis, E.M., Carson, V.B. & Shoemakes, N.C. (2008). Foundation of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, %th Edition, Saunders Elsevier, USA
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
1. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
2. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Licensing Policy

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Any article on the copyright is retained by the author(s).
- The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share work with an acknowledgment of the work authors and initial publications in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of published articles of work (eg, post-institutional repository) or publish it in a book, with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to and during the submission process, as can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

