HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA PENDERITA PENYAKIT JANTUNG

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36053/mesencephalon.v6i1.188

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is important public health problem because of high morbidity and mortality rate. Reviewed from financial aspect, due to high of duration of treatment, the cost, and supporting investigation of disease. Not only those, but also depends on initial treatment of disease. One of the way to control risk factors of heart disease (cardiovascular) is performing regular physical activity. The purpose of this study is to know relationship between physical activity with and depression level in patients with heart disease. Cross sectional study design, the population is patient with heart disease who attended cardiovascular outpatient clinic, sample includes 20 respondents was taken with accidental sampling for 1 week. IPAQ-HDRS questionnaire used as research instrument. Statistical test used Spearman Rank P <0.05. The results showed correlation value of -0.522 and significance value of P 0.018.There was a correlation between physical activity and depression level as negative correlation strength, that higher physical activity level had lower depression level in patien with heart disease, and vice versa. There is a relationship be There is a relationship between physical activity and depression level in patient with heart disease in cardiovascular outpatient clinic.

 

Keywords: Patients with Heart Disease, depression, physical activity

 

Abstrak : Penyakit jantung (kardiovaskuler)merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting karena morbiditas dan mortalitasnya yang tinggi.Ditinjau dari segi pembiayaan, akibat waktu perawatan biaya pengobatan penyakit jantung, serta pemeriksaan penunjangnya tentu tidak sedikit.Belum lagi keberhasilan pengobatan sangat bergantung kepada kecepatan penanganan penyakit. Salah satu cara untuk mengendalikan faktor faktor resiko terjadinya penyakit jantung (kardiovaskuler) adalah melakukan aktifitas fisik secara rutin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat depresi pada penderita penyakit jantung.Desain penelitian cross sectional, populasi penderita penyakit jantung di poli jantung, besar sampel 20 responden diambil dengan accidental sampling selama 1 minggu. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner IPAQ-HDRS. Uji Statistik menggunakan Spearman Rank P<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai korelasi -0,522 dan nilai signifikansi P 0,018. Terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat depresi dengan kekuatan korelasi negatif, artinya semakin tinggi aktivitas fisik maka semakin rendah tingkat depresi pada penderita penyakit jantung, dan sebaliknya.Terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat depresi pada penderita penyakit jantung.

 

Kata Kunci :Penderita Penyakit Jantung , depresi, aktivitas fisik.

References

Depkes RI. (2007). Pedoman Pengendalian Penyakit Jantung Dan Pembuluh Darah. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI.

Gray, H. H., Dawkins, K. D., Simpson, I. A., & Morgan, J. M. (2003). Lecture Notes Kardiologi Edisi Keempat. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Gustad, L. T., Laugsand, L. E., Janszky, I., Dalen, H., & Bjerkeset, O. (2014). Symptoms of anxiety and depression and risk of acute myocardial infarction: The HUNT 2 study. European Heart Journal, 35(21), 1394–1403. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/eht387

International Physical Activity Questionnaire. (2005). Guidelines for Data Processing and Analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire ( IPAQ ) – Short and Long Forms, revised on November 2005. Ipaq. https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812034848

Hamilton M. A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1960; 23:56–62

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. https://doi.org/1 Desember 2013

Kurniawan, B. (2013). Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia di Panti Werdha Budi Luhur, Bantul. Retrieved from http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/index.php?act=view&buku_id=62385&mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&typ=html

Maslim, R. (2001). Diagnosis Gangguan Jiwa, Rujukan Ringkas PPDGJ III. Jakarta: Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa FK Unika Atma Jaya.

Newhouse, A., & Jiang, W. (2014). Heart failure and depression. Heart Failure Clinics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hfc.2013.10.004

Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Nuraeni, A. N., & Mirwanti, R. (2017). Hubungan cemas dan depresi pada pasien dengan penyakit jantung koroner (PJK). MEDISAINS, 15(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.30595/medisains.v15i1.1621

Taylor, R. W., Murdoch, L., Carter, P., Gerrard, D. F., Williams, S. M., & Taylor, B. J. (2009). Longitudinal study of physical activity and inactivity in preschoolers: The flame study. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41(1), 96–102. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181849d81

Welis, W., & Rifki, M. S. (2013). Gizi untuk Aktifitas Fisik dan Kebugaran. Padang: Sukabina Press.

World Health Organization. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Geneva: WHO Press.

World Health Organization. (2012). World Health Statistics 2012. Geneva: WHO Press.

World Health Organization (2019). Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health. Website: https://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/pa/en/

Downloads

Published

2020-05-04

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - April 2020

Section

Articles

License

1. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access


Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

 

  1. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

 

  1. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

 

2. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access


Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

 

  1. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

 

  1. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

 

Licensing Policy

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Any article on the copyright is retained by the author(s).
  2. The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share work with an acknowledgment of the work authors and initial publications in this journal.
  3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of published articles of work (eg, post-institutional repository) or publish it in a book, with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to and during the submission process, as can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
  5. The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License