ANALISIS KORELASI PENERIMAAN DENGAN HARGA DIRI ORANGTUA DAN STRES PENGASUHAN DALAM MERAWAT ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL

Authors

  • Yeni Fitria Medical Faculty of Brawijaya University (Magister Nursing Program)
  • Sri Poeranto
  • Lilik Supriati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36053/mesencephalon.v2i4.6

Abstract

Abstrak : Kondisi anak dengan retardasi mental menjadi stresor tersendiri bagi orangtua karena gangguan kognitif dan fungsi adaptifnya menyebabkan perlunya penanganan khusus dalam berbagai hal. Hal tersebut dapat berdampak pada penerimaan orangtua terhadap anak dan harga diri orangtua yang pada akhirnya dapat memicu timbulnya stres pengasuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara penerimaan orangtua dengan harga diri orangtua dan stres pengasuhan dalam merawat anak retardasi mental. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 43 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Parental Acceptance Rejection Questionnaire/ (PARQ), Brief Self esteem Inventory/ (BSEI) dan Parenting Stres Index Short Form/ (PSI-SF). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi pearson dan analisis jalur (path analysis). Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara penerimaan dengan harga diri orangtua (p= 0,001; r= 0,471; ?= 0,471). Ada hubungan antara penerimaan orangtua dengan stres pengasuhan (p=0,000; r= -0,554; ?= -0,383). Ada hubungan antara harga diri orangtua dengan stres pengasuhan (p= 0,000; r= -0,544; ?= -0,364). Untuk meminimalkan stres pengasuhan dalam merawat anak retardasi mental, sebaiknya orangtua lebih meningkatkan penerimaan terhadap anak sehingga tidak memberikan tuntutan yang melebihi kemampuan anak. Selain itu orangtua perlu memiliki penilaian positif terhadap diri sendiri sehingga lebih mampu beradaptasi dengan stresor yang dialami.

 

Kata Kunci: penerimaan orangtua, harga diri orangtua, stres pengasuhan, retardasi mental

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Published

2016-11-24

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 4 (2016)

Section

Articles

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