The Effect of Infrared (IR) and Mirror Exercise on Increasing Muscle Strength and Functional Ability in Bell's Palsy Cases
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36053/mesencephalon.v10i1.422Abstract
Bell's Palsy is an acute, ipsilateral facial nerve (VII) paralysis. Bell's palsy is also
caused by swelling and pressure on the nerve in the stylomastoid foramen which
causes damage to the facial nerve. Problems that sufferers often experience after realizing facial muscle weakness from a physiotherapy perspective include facial asymmetry, a feeling of stiffness and thickness on the affected side of the face and decreased facial muscles. force on the affected side has the potential for spasm and tissue adhesions, as well as potential irritation to the affected side of the eye. The population of this study consisted of 30 respondents. Special examination for Bell's palsy sufferers using the Ugo Fisch scale and a treatment program using infrared (IR) and mirror exercise methods. This action aims to increase facial muscle strength, reduce muscle spasm, increase functional activity of facial muscles, and increase functional activity. The sample for this research consisted of 20 respondents. From the results of the hypothesis test, a p-value of 0.000 (alpha < 0.05) is obtained as a critical limit, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So, the results of this therapy show a significant increase in facial muscle strength and functional ability between before and after therapy. Based on these results, the intervention given in the form of infrared (IR) and mirror exercise was effective in increasing muscle strength and functional ability as well as improving the participants' nerves.
References
Abidin Z., A. A. (2017). "The Effect of Infra Red and Massage on Bell's Palsy Dextra". Journal of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation (JFR), 1, Number 1.
Abidin Z., K. &. (2017). "The Effect of Infra Red, Massage, and Mirror Exercise on Bell's Palsy". Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 1, Number 2, 18 - 25.
Ansari, N. N., Naghdi, S., Naseri, N., Entezary, E., Irani, S., Jalaie, S., & Hasson, S. (2014). Effect of therapeutic infrared in patients with non-specific low back pain : A pilot study. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies, 18(1), 75-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2013.05.014
Astuti., S. W. (2021). "Physiotherapy Management in Sinistra Bell's Palsy Cases with Infrared Modalities, Electrical Stimulation and Mirror Exercise at Pindad Hospital, Bandung City". Journal Of Health Science and Physiotherapy, 3, Number 3, 132 - 137.
Cifu DX, .. (2020). "Braddom's Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation". 437 - 440.
Cooper L., B. -h. (2017, May). "Lyme Disease and Bell's Palsy : an Epidemiological Study of Diagnosis and Risk in England". British Journal of General Practice.
Dewi M.M., e. a. (2018). "Prevalence, Clinical Spectrum, and Neurophysiological Features of Neuromuscular Cases". Sai Pediatrics, 20, Number 4.
Munawwarah, W., Kurniati, N., & Dwi Agustina. (2021). Effectiveness of Mirror Therapy Exercise. 1(2), 55-68.
Ng, S. Y. (2014). "Treatment of Bell's Palsy Using Monochromatic Infrared Energy: A Report of 2 Cases". Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 13, Number 2, 96 - 103.
Pratiwi S.I, K. R. (2021, October). "Physiotherapy Management in Cases of Sinistra Bell's Palsy with Infrared Modalities, Electrical Stimulation (Faradic) and Massage at Cililin Regional Hospital". Siti Hajar Stickers Journal, 3, Number 3.
Red, I. 2017. Kurniawan's blog. 1 – 13
Shankar A. (2017). "Bell's Palsy: Current Status". 1, Number 3, 1 - 4.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
1. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
2. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Licensing Policy

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Any article on the copyright is retained by the author(s).
- The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share work with an acknowledgment of the work authors and initial publications in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of published articles of work (eg, post-institutional repository) or publish it in a book, with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to and during the submission process, as can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

