PERILAKU KELUARGA DALAM MENGONTROL FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT DESA DI PONOROGO

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36053/mesencephalon.v2i4.17

Abstract

Abstrak : Hipertensi dipengaruhi oleh faktor risiko ganda, baik yang bersifat endogen seperti usia, jenis kelamin dan genetik, maupun yang bersifat eksogen, seperti kelebihan berat badan, konsumsi garam, rokok dan kopi. Perilaku keluarga sangat diperlukan dalam mengontrol faktor risiko penyakit hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran perilaku keluarga dalam mengontrol faktor resiko penyakit hipertensi dan untuk menganalisis perilaku keluarga yang dominan dalam mengontrol faktor risiko penyakit hipertensi pada masyarakat desa. Penelitian dilakukan pada masyarakat desa Slahung Kabupaten Ponorogo, sampel 100 responden secara purposive sampling. Desain kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional, instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku keluarga dalam mengontrol faktor risiko penyakit hipertensi pada masyarakat desa di Ponorogo terbanyak adalah perilaku buruk yaitu 51 responden (51%).  Model perilaku keluarga yang dominan dalam mengontrol faktor risiko penyakit hipertensi pada masyarakat pedesaan di Kabupaten Ponorogo adalah mengontrol pola hidup sehat, yaitu keluarga menyediakan waktu olahraga secara teratur, menjaga suasana rumah yang tentram dan nyaman, menyelesaikan masalah di keluarga secara baik, tidak merokok dan kontrol kesehatan secara teratur.

 

Kata Kunci : perilaku keluarga, faktor risiko, penyakit hipertensi

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Published

2016-11-24

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 4 (2016)

Section

Articles

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