FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG DIDUGA MENJADI PREDIKTOR TERJADINYA PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI

Authors

  • Riza Fikriana Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kepanjen Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36053/mesencephalon.v2i4.14

Abstract

Abstrak : Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit dengan jumlah penderita yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penyakit ini perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang serius karena dapat menyebabkan terjadiya serangan jantung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor – faktor yang diduga menjadi prediktor terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik pada penderita hipertensi. Desain penelitian menggunakan penelitian korelasional dengan analytic cross sectional study. Sampel diambil secara purpossive sampling dari penderita hipertensi di Desa Trenyang RW 09 Sumberpucung Malang dengan jumlah 42 orang. Hasil uji regresi logistik didapatkan bahwa variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik adalah riwayat keluarga dengan p-value sebesar 0,26. Selanjutnya variabel Indeks Massa Tubuh  (IMT) dengan p-value 0,47 dan variabel pola konsumsi manis dengan p-value 0,5. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diketahui bahwa riwayat keluarga, IMT dan konsumsi manis akan dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah sehingga perlu kiranya bagi penderita hipertensi untuk melakukan pola hidup sehat agar terhindar dari  peningkatan tekanan darah  tidak terkontrol dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi.

 

Kata kunci : tekanan darah, hipertensi

References

Downloads

Published

2016-11-24

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 4 (2016)

Section

Articles

License

1. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access


Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

 

  1. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

 

  1. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

 

2. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access


Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

 

  1. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

 

  1. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

 

Licensing Policy

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Any article on the copyright is retained by the author(s).
  2. The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share work with an acknowledgment of the work authors and initial publications in this journal.
  3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of published articles of work (eg, post-institutional repository) or publish it in a book, with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to and during the submission process, as can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
  5. The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License